{"id":8528,"date":"2015-06-29T22:08:00","date_gmt":"2015-06-29T22:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tedae.org\/uncategorized\/la-evolucion-y-el-futuro-de-galileo\/"},"modified":"2024-04-02T10:52:08","modified_gmt":"2024-04-02T10:52:08","slug":"la-evolucion-y-el-futuro-de-galileo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tedae.org\/en\/uncategorized\/la-evolucion-y-el-futuro-de-galileo\/","title":{"rendered":"La evoluci\u00f3n y el futuro de Galileo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"capitalLetter\">E<\/span>uropa est\u00e1 construyendo un sistema mundial de navegaci\u00f3n por sat\u00e9lite (GNSS) de \u00faltima generaci\u00f3n a fin de proporcionar y garantizar un posicionamiento preciso para todo tipo de aplicaciones civiles, entre las que cabe incluir navegadores para veh\u00edculos, tel\u00e9fonos m\u00f3viles, transporte mar\u00edtimo, a\u00e9reo, ferroviario y por carretera.<\/p>\n<p>El sistema de navegaci\u00f3n por sat\u00e9lite Galileo, desarrollado por la Comisi\u00f3n Europea en colaboraci\u00f3n con la Agencia Espacial Europea (ESA), contar\u00e1 con treinta sat\u00e9lites en \u00f3rbita que proporcionar\u00e1n informaci\u00f3n de posicionamiento con una precisi\u00f3n y fiabilidad sin precedentes. Adem\u00e1s, la se\u00f1al de Galileo ser\u00e1 compatible con las de GPS y GLONASS, los dos sistemas GNSS operativos en la actualidad.<\/p>\n<p>Los dos primeros sat\u00e9lites europeos de navegaci\u00f3n, GIOVE-A y \u2013B, fueron lanzados en los a\u00f1os 2005 y 2008, respectivamente, con el objetivo de reservar las frecuencias asignadas por la Uni\u00f3n Internacional de Telecomunicaciones (UIT) y de probar en \u00f3rbita la tecnolog\u00eda desarrollada para la nueva constelaci\u00f3n. Con la constelaci\u00f3n inicial de cuatro sat\u00e9lites de Validaci\u00f3n en \u00d3rbita (IOV) en 2011 y 2012, se coloc\u00f3 en el espacio el coraz\u00f3n del sistema, que permiti\u00f3 el c\u00e1lculo de una posici\u00f3n sobre el terreno utilizando \u00fanicamente la se\u00f1al de sat\u00e9lites Galileo. Tan pronto como se complet\u00f3 esta fase de IOV, comenzaron a lanzarse los sat\u00e9lites necesarios para alcanzar la Capacidad Plena de Operaciones (FOC): los dos primeros lanzados en agosto de 2014 y los dos siguientes lanzados en marzo de 2015. Continuando con el lanzamiento peri\u00f3dico de sus sat\u00e9lites FOC, uno confirmado para el pr\u00f3ximo mes de septiembre y otro previsto para diciembre, Galileo se espera que empiece a prestar servicios a finales de 2015 y est\u00e9 completamente operativo en 2020.<\/p>\n<p>Se espera que la infraestructura de Galileo contribuya de manera decisiva en el mercado de aplicaciones y servicios de navegaci\u00f3n por sat\u00e9lite, que la Agencia del GNSS Europeo (GSA) estima que para 2025 alcance los 135.000 millones de euros. Diez empresas espa\u00f1olas de Espacio tienen una participaci\u00f3n relevante en el Programa Galileo desde sus fases iniciales.<\/p>\n<p><strong>M. J.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La evoluci\u00f3n y el futuro de Galileo<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":8529,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8528","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La evoluci\u00f3n y el futuro de Galileo - TEDAE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tedae.org\/en\/uncategorized\/la-evolucion-y-el-futuro-de-galileo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La evoluci\u00f3n y el futuro de Galileo - 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